:root {
            --bg-main: #120d0b;
            --bg-soft: #1d1513;
            --bg-card: #e9d4c2;
            --bg-panel: #f7f0eb;
            --text-main: #f7f0eb;
            --text-muted: #d7bba6;
            --accent-bronze: #c9854d;
            --accent-wood: #d4a86b;
            --dark-wood: #1d3c35;
            --frame: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
            --line-soft: rgba(247, 240, 235, 0.12);
            --serif: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;
            --sans: 'Inter', sans-serif;
            --ease-out: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
            --transition-smooth: all 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
        }

        * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }

        html {
            scroll-behavior: smooth;
            scroll-padding-top: 120px;
        }

        body {
            background:
                radial-gradient(circle at top, rgba(201, 133, 77, 0.18), transparent 30%),
                linear-gradient(180deg, #120d0b 0%, #1b120f 100%);
            color: var(--text-main);
            font-family: var(--sans);
            line-height: 1.8;
            letter-spacing: 0.02em;
            -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
            overflow-x: hidden;
            min-height: 100vh;
            scroll-snap-type: y proximity;
        }

        section,
        .hero,
        .biography,
        .editorial-split,
        .archive-section,
        .roots-tribute,
        .gallery-section,
        .inquiry-section,
        .studio-perspectives {
            scroll-snap-align: start;
            scroll-margin-top: 120px;
            opacity: 0;
            transform: translateY(22px);
            transition: opacity 0.8s ease, transform 0.8s ease;
        }

        .is-visible {
            opacity: 1;
            transform: translateY(0);
        }

        a, button {
            font: inherit;
        }

        ::selection {
            background: rgba(201, 133, 77, 0.28);
        }

        @keyframes pageReveal {
            from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(12px); }
            to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
        }

        header {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 1.5rem;
            width: 100%;
            padding: 1rem clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 8%);
            border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
            background: rgba(18, 13, 11, 0.8);
            position: sticky;
            top: 0;
            z-index: 200;
            backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
            box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
            margin: 0;
            transition: padding 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, background 0.25s ease;
        }

        header.header--compact {
            padding-top: 0.55rem;
            padding-bottom: 0.55rem;
            box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
            background: rgba(18, 13, 11, 0.92);
        }

        .logo {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 1.1rem;
            position: relative;
        }

        .logo::after {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            right: -1.5rem;
            top: 50%;
            width: 1px;
            height: 2.75rem;
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.16);
            transform: translateY(-50%);
        }

        .logo-mark {
            width: 2.2rem;
            height: 2.2rem;
            border-radius: 0.55rem;
            background-image: url('images/icon.png');
            background-size: cover;
            background-position: center;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(201,133,77,0.12);
            flex-shrink: 0;
        }

        .logo h1 {
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-weight: 500;
            font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.4vw, 2.3rem);
            letter-spacing: 0.34rem;
            color: var(--text-main);
            line-height: 1;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            transition: font-size 0.25s ease, letter-spacing 0.25s ease;
        }

        header.header--compact .logo h1 {
            font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.8vw, 1.7rem);
            letter-spacing: 0.2rem;
        }

        header.header--compact .logo-mark {
            width: 1.6rem;
            height: 1.6rem;
        }

        header.header--compact .logo-tag {
            letter-spacing: 0.14rem;
        }

        .logo-tag {
            display: inline-block;
            margin-top: 0.2rem;
            font-size: 0.58rem;
            letter-spacing: 0.22rem;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            position: relative;
            padding-left: 1.2rem;
        }

        .logo-tag::before {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 50%;
            width: 0.7rem;
            height: 1px;
            background: rgba(212, 168, 107, 0.9);
            transform: translateY(-50%);
        }

        .social-nav {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            margin-left: auto;
            gap: 0.7rem;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            justify-content: flex-end;
        }

        .mobile-menu-toggle {
            display: none;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            flex-direction: column;
            gap: 0.3rem;
            width: 2.75rem;
            height: 2.75rem;
            border: 1px solid rgba(247, 240, 235, 0.14);
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.02);
            cursor: pointer;
            padding: 0.55rem;
            transition: background 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
        }

        .mobile-menu-toggle span {
            display: block;
            width: 1.2rem;
            height: 2px;
            background: var(--text-main);
            border-radius: 99px;
            transition: transform 0.25s ease, opacity 0.25s ease;
        }

        .mobile-menu-toggle.is-open span:nth-child(1) {
            transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg);
        }

        .mobile-menu-toggle.is-open span:nth-child(2) {
            opacity: 0;
        }

        .mobile-menu-toggle.is-open span:nth-child(3) {
            transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg);
        }

        .language-switcher {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 0.2rem;
            margin-left: 0.5rem;
            padding-left: 0.8rem;
            border-left: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
            flex-shrink: 0;
        }

        .language-button {
            border: 0;
            background: transparent;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            cursor: pointer;
            font-size: 1rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            line-height: 1;
            padding: 0.35rem;
            opacity: 0.55;
            transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
        }

        .language-button:hover,
        .language-button:focus-visible,
        .language-button.is-active {
            opacity: 1;
            transform: translateY(-1px);
        }

        .language-button.is-active {
            background: rgba(201, 133, 77, 0.14);
        }

        .social-nav a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: var(--text-main);
            font-size: 0.62rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: 0.18rem;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            padding: 0.72rem 1rem;
            border: 1px solid rgba(247, 240, 235, 0.14);
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.025);
            transition: color 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease, padding 0.25s ease, font-size 0.25s ease;
            opacity: 0.9;
            border-radius: 2px;
        }

        header.header--compact .social-nav a {
            padding-top: 0.5rem;
            padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
            font-size: 0.55rem;
            letter-spacing: 0.12rem;
        }

        .social-nav a:hover,
        .social-nav a:focus-visible {
            opacity: 1;
            color: var(--text-main);
            border-color: var(--accent-wood);
            background: rgba(201, 133, 77, 0.12);
            transform: translateY(-1px);
        }

        .social-nav .nav-link--muted {
            background: transparent;
        }

        .social-nav .social-link {
            letter-spacing: 0.14rem;
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            gap: 0.55rem;
        }

        .nav-icon,
        .cta-icon {
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            width: 1rem;
            height: 1rem;
            flex-shrink: 0;
        }

        .nav-icon svg,
        .cta-icon svg {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            stroke: currentColor;
            fill: none;
            stroke-width: 1.8;
            stroke-linecap: round;
            stroke-linejoin: round;
        }

        .hero {
            padding: 8.5rem 10% 5rem 10%;
            width: 100%;
            max-width: none;
            min-height: clamp(480px, 68vh, 760px);
            margin: 0 auto;
            animation: pageReveal 1.4s var(--ease-out);
            position: relative;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
            overflow: hidden;
            cursor: grab;
            user-select: none;
        }

        .hero.is-dragging {
            cursor: grabbing;
        }

        .hero-slides,
        .hero-slides::after,
        .hero-slide {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            inset: 0;
        }

        .hero-slides {
            z-index: 0;
        }

        .hero-slides::after {
            z-index: 1;
            background:
                linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(16, 12, 10, 0.84) 0%, rgba(16, 12, 10, 0.72) 18%, rgba(16, 12, 10, 0.34) 48%, rgba(16, 12, 10, 0.18) 78%),
                linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(16, 12, 10, 0.12), rgba(16, 12, 10, 0.46));
            pointer-events: none;
        }

        .hero-slide {
            z-index: 0;
            background-position: center;
            background-size: cover;
            opacity: 0;
            transition: opacity 0.75s var(--ease-out), transform 1.2s var(--ease-out);
            filter: grayscale(0.42) sepia(0.16) contrast(0.95) brightness(0.78);
            pointer-events: none;
        }

        .hero-slide.is-active {
            opacity: 0.86;
            transform: scale(1.015);
        }

        .hero-content,
        .hero-slide-controls {
            position: relative;
            z-index: 2;
        }

        .hero-slide-controls {
            display: flex;
            gap: 0.55rem;
            margin-top: 4rem;
        }

        .hero-slide-dot {
            width: 2.8rem;
            height: 2px;
            padding: 0;
            border: 0;
            background: rgba(247, 240, 235, 0.35);
            cursor: pointer;
            transition: background 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
        }

        .hero-slide-dot:hover,
        .hero-slide-dot:focus-visible,
        .hero-slide-dot.is-active {
            background: var(--accent-wood);
            transform: scaleY(2);
        }

        .hero::before {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            left: 10%;
            right: 10%;
            top: 2.5rem;
            height: 1px;
            background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, rgba(212,168,107,0.35) 20%, rgba(212,168,107,0.12) 50%, transparent 100%);
        }

        .hero h2 {
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-size: clamp(3.7rem, 7vw, 8.4rem);
            font-weight: 500;
            line-height: 0.92;
            margin-bottom: 2rem;
            letter-spacing: -0.03em;
            max-width: 1180px;
            color: #f3ebdf;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            text-shadow: 0 2px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
        }

        .hero p {
            font-family: var(--sans);
            font-size: 0.72rem;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            max-width: 760px;
            font-weight: 700;
            line-height: 1.8;
            letter-spacing: 0.14em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            text-wrap: balance;
        }

        .biography {
            padding: 8.5rem 10% 7rem;
            margin: 0 auto;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
            background: transparent;
        }

        .bio-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
            gap: clamp(1.5rem, 2.2vw, 2.8rem);
            align-items: start;
            max-width: 1040px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .bio-text {
            max-width: 760px;
            width: 100%;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .bio-text h3 {
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-size: clamp(3.1rem, 5vw, 6rem);
            font-weight: 400;
            margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
            line-height: 0.9;
            letter-spacing: -0.06em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            color: var(--text-main);
        }

        .bio-subtitle {
            max-width: 760px;
            margin: 0 auto 2.8rem;
            color: var(--accent-wood);
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
            font-weight: 400;
            line-height: 1.08;
            letter-spacing: -0.03em;
            text-align: left;
        }

        .bio-text p {
            position: relative;
            margin: 0 0 2rem;
            padding: 1.25rem 0 0 0;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            font-weight: 300;
            text-align: left;
            font-size: 1rem;
            line-height: 1.85;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
        }

        .bio-text p:first-of-type {
            padding-top: 1.45rem;
        }

        .bio-text strong {
            color: var(--text-main);
            font-weight: 500;
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-size: 1.45rem;
            display: inline-block;
            margin: 0 0.5rem 0.2rem 0;
            letter-spacing: -0.02em;
            line-height: 1.2;
        }

        .bio-visual {
            justify-self: center;
            width: min(100%, 540px);
            aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
            min-height: 0;
            height: auto;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
            background: #e8c4aa;
            border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
            box-shadow: inset 0 0 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.04), 0 28px 55px rgba(21, 13, 11, 0.18);
            transition: var(--transition-smooth);
            border-radius: 2px;
            margin-top: 0;
        }

        .bio-visual img,
        .editorial-figure img {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            display: block;
            object-fit: cover;
            transition: transform 0.8s var(--ease-out);
        }

        .bio-visual figcaption,
        .editorial-figure figcaption {
            position: absolute;
            left: 1.2rem;
            bottom: 1rem;
            color: #f7f0eb;
            font-size: 0.62rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: 0.16rem;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            text-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
        }

        .bio-visual:hover {
            transform: translateY(-4px);
            box-shadow: 0 34px 68px rgba(21, 13, 11, 0.24);
        }

        .bio-visual:hover img,
        .editorial-figure:hover img {
            transform: scale(1.04);
        }

        .editorial-split {
            margin: 0 auto;
            padding: 0 10%;
        }

        .editorial-split-inner {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
            gap: 2.5rem;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
            border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
            padding: 3.8rem 0;
            align-items: center;
            max-width: 980px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .editorial-figure {
            justify-self: center;
            width: min(100%, 440px);
            aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
            isolation: isolate;
            background: #173a34;
            border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
            box-shadow: inset 0 0 80px rgba(0,0,0,0.18), 0 30px 60px rgba(38,19,17,0.22);
            border-radius: 2px;
        }

        .editorial-figure::before {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            inset: 1rem;
            z-index: 2;
            border: 1px solid rgba(247, 240, 235, 0.34);
            pointer-events: none;
        }

        .editorial-figure::after {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            inset: 0;
            z-index: 1;
            background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(18, 13, 11, 0.02) 42%, rgba(18, 13, 11, 0.72) 100%);
            pointer-events: none;
        }

        .editorial-figure img {
            object-position: center;
            filter: saturate(0.9) contrast(1.04);
        }

        .editorial-figure figcaption {
            z-index: 3;
        }

        .editorial-copy {
            padding-left: 0;
            text-align: center;
            max-width: 780px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .editorial-copy .eyebrow {
            display: block;
            font-size: 0.72rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: 0.2em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
        }

        .editorial-copy h4 {
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4vw, 4rem);
            font-weight: 400;
            line-height: 0.94;
            letter-spacing: -0.05em;
            margin-bottom: 1.8rem;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .editorial-copy p {
            color: var(--text-muted);
            font-size: 1rem;
            line-height: 1.9;
            margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .archive-section {
            margin: 0 auto;
            padding: 8rem 10% 7.5rem;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
            max-width: 1100px;
        }

        .archive-heading {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
            align-items: center;
            justify-items: center;
            gap: 1rem;
            margin-bottom: 3.2rem;
            padding-bottom: 1.8rem;
            border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
            text-align: center;
        }

        .archive-heading .eyebrow {
            color: var(--accent-wood);
            font-size: 0.68rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: 0.18rem;
            text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .archive-heading h3 {
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4vw, 4.5rem);
            font-weight: 400;
            line-height: 0.9;
            letter-spacing: -0.04em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .archive-intro {
            max-width: 560px;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            font-size: 0.72rem;
            line-height: 1.75;
            letter-spacing: 0.08em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            text-align: center;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .press-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
            gap: clamp(2.5rem, 4vw, 5rem) clamp(1.4rem, 2.2vw, 2.6rem);
            max-width: 1040px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            align-items: start;
        }

        .press-card,
        .exhibition-card {
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
            min-width: 0;
            background: transparent !important;
            border: none !important;
            box-shadow: none !important;
        }

        .press-card-link {
            display: block;
            min-width: 0;
            color: inherit;
            text-decoration: none;
        }

        .press-card {
            aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
            max-width: 430px;
            margin: 0 auto 0.5rem;
            background: transparent;
            border: none;
            box-shadow: none;
        }

        .press-card img,
        .exhibition-card img {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            display: block;
            object-fit: contain;
            object-position: center;
            background: transparent;
            filter: saturate(0.82) contrast(1.03);
            transition: transform 0.7s var(--ease-out), filter 0.7s ease;
        }

        .press-card::after,
        .exhibition-card::after {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            inset: 0;
            background: transparent !important;
            pointer-events: none;
            display: none !important;
        }

        .press-card figcaption,
        .exhibition-card figcaption {
            position: absolute;
            left: 1rem;
            right: 1rem;
            bottom: 0.9rem;
            z-index: 1;
            color: var(--text-main);
            font-size: 0.64rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: 0.12rem;
            text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .press-card:hover img,
        .press-card-link:focus-visible .press-card img,
        .exhibition-card:hover img {
            transform: scale(1.05);
            filter: saturate(1) contrast(1.06);
        }

        .exhibition-card-link {
            display: block;
            min-width: 0;
            color: inherit;
            text-decoration: none;
        }

        .exhibition-card-link:focus-visible {
            outline: 2px solid var(--accent-bronze);
            outline-offset: 5px;
        }

        .exhibition-card-link:focus-visible .exhibition-card img {
            transform: scale(1.05);
            filter: saturate(1) contrast(1.06);
        }

        .exhibition-list {
            margin-top: 3rem;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
        }

        .exhibition-list-item {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 3rem 1fr auto;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 1rem;
            padding: 1.35rem 0;
            border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
            max-width: 1040px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .exhibition-index {
            color: var(--accent-bronze);
            font-size: 0.68rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: 0.12rem;
        }

        .exhibition-list-item strong {
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-size: 1.5rem;
            font-weight: 500;
        }

        .exhibition-type {
            color: var(--text-muted);
            font-size: 0.64rem;
            letter-spacing: 0.12rem;
            text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .press-card-link:focus-visible {
            outline: 2px solid var(--accent-bronze);
            outline-offset: 5px;
        }

        .exhibition-section {
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.025);
        }

        .exhibition-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
            gap: clamp(2.2rem, 3.3vw, 4rem);
            max-width: 1040px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .exhibition-card {
            aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
            max-width: 700px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background: transparent;
            border: none;
            box-shadow: none;
        }

        .roots-tribute {
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #261a15 0%, #243b32 58%, #294238 100%);
            color: #F4F3EF;
            padding: 9rem 10%;
            text-align: center;
            box-shadow: inset 0 0 80px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
        }

        .roots-content {
            max-width: 860px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .roots-content h4 {
            font-size: 0.8rem;
            font-weight: 600;
            margin-bottom: 2.8rem;
            letter-spacing: 0.28em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            color: var(--accent-wood);
        }

        .roots-content blockquote {
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 4rem);
            font-style: italic;
            font-weight: 400;
            line-height: 1.2;
            margin-bottom: 2.2rem;
            opacity: 0.96;
            letter-spacing: -0.04em;
        }

        .roots-content p {
            font-size: 0.75rem;
            letter-spacing: 0.28em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            opacity: 0.7;
        }

        .gallery-section {
            position: relative;
            isolation: isolate;
            padding: 7rem 0 9rem;
            max-width: none;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: #294238;
            background-image:
                linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(18, 13, 11, 0.12) 0%, rgba(41, 66, 56, 0.18) 18%, rgba(32, 49, 41, 0.3) 38%, rgba(23, 19, 16, 0.82) 100%),
                repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.02) 0 1px, transparent 1px 7px),
                linear-gradient(135deg, #3b5a4c 0%, #294238 42%, #24352e 72%, #261a15 100%) !important;
        }

        .gallery-section::before {
            display: none;
        }

        .gallery-section h3 {
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 4vw, 4.3rem);
            font-weight: 400;
            margin-bottom: 5rem;
            text-align: center;
            letter-spacing: -0.05em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            color: #f3eadc;
            text-shadow: 0 2px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);
        }

        .artwork-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
            align-items: stretch;
            justify-items: center;
            max-width: 1440px;
            width: min(100%, 1440px);
            margin: 0 auto;
            gap: clamp(2.3rem, 3vw, 4rem) clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2.6rem);
            padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem, 2.8vw, 3rem);
        }

        .artwork-card {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            justify-content: flex-start;
            text-decoration: none;
            color: inherit;
            transition: transform 0.35s ease, opacity 0.35s ease;
            min-width: 0;
            max-width: 340px;
            width: 100%;
            margin: 0 auto;
            height: 100%;
        }

        .artwork-card:hover,
        .artwork-card:focus-visible {
            transform: translateY(-4px);
        }

        .artwork-image-trigger {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 0;
            border: none;
            background: transparent;
            cursor: pointer;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .artwork-image-trigger:focus-visible {
            outline: 2px solid rgba(245, 234, 219, 0.7);
            outline-offset: 6px;
        }

        .artwork-image-placeholder {
            --artwork-ratio: 2133 / 1012;
            width: 100%;
            aspect-ratio: var(--artwork-ratio);
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            color: #261311;
            font-size: 0.8rem;
            letter-spacing: 2px;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            border: none;
            outline: none;
            margin-bottom: 0;
            box-shadow: 0 18px 34px rgba(45, 31, 23, 0.06);
            transition: transform 0.35s ease, opacity 0.35s ease, box-shadow 0.35s ease;
            border-radius: 3px;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-position: center center;
            background-size: contain;
            background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
            padding: 0;
        }

        .artwork-card:nth-child(-n+3) .artwork-image-placeholder {
            aspect-ratio: 2133 / 1012;
            background-size: contain;
            background-position: center center;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            color: transparent;
            background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.03);
            padding: 0;
        }

        .artwork-card:nth-child(2) .artwork-image-placeholder,
        .artwork-card:nth-child(3) .artwork-image-placeholder,
        .artwork-card:nth-child(4) .artwork-image-placeholder,
        .artwork-card:nth-child(5) .artwork-image-placeholder,
        .artwork-card:nth-child(6) .artwork-image-placeholder {
            background-color: transparent;
            color: transparent;
        }

        .artwork-card:hover .artwork-image-placeholder {
            transform: translateY(-6px);
            box-shadow: 0 24px 44px rgba(45, 31, 23, 0.1);
        }

        .artwork-meta {
            padding: 0.9rem 0 0;
            color: #f5eadb;
            text-align: center;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            justify-content: flex-end;
            min-height: 120px;
        }

        .artwork-title {
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 1.7vw, 2.2rem);
            font-weight: 400;
            margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
            letter-spacing: -0.04em;
            line-height: 1.1;
            color: #f5eadb;
        }

        .artwork-spec {
            font-size: 0.72rem;
            color: rgba(245, 234, 219, 0.72);
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
            font-weight: 600;
            letter-spacing: 0.14em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .artwork-status {
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            align-self: flex-start;
            font-size: 0.68rem;
            padding: 0.55rem 0.9rem;
            border: 1px solid rgba(245, 234, 219, 0.3);
            color: #f5eadb;
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: 0.14em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            transition: var(--transition-smooth);
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04);
            text-decoration: none;
        }

        .artwork-status:hover,
        .artwork-status:focus-visible {
            background: #f5eadb;
            color: #302018;
            text-decoration: none;
        }

        .artwork-status.sold {
            opacity: 0.4;
            border-color: var(--text-muted);
            color: var(--text-muted);
            font-weight: 400;
        }

        .artwork-card:hover .artwork-status.sold {
            background: transparent;
            color: var(--text-muted);
        }

        .inquiry-section {
            padding: 10rem 10% 7rem;
            margin: 0 auto;
            text-align: center;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
            background: transparent;
        }

        .inquiry-section h3 {
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 5rem);
            font-weight: 400;
            margin-bottom: 1.8rem;
            letter-spacing: -0.05em;
            line-height: 0.96;
            text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .inquiry-section p {
            color: var(--text-muted);
            font-weight: 500;
            font-size: 0.72rem;
            letter-spacing: 0.2em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            margin-bottom: 4.5rem;
        }

        .inquiry-actions {
            display: flex;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            gap: 1rem;
            justify-content: center;
            margin-top: 2rem;
        }

        .cta-link {
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            gap: 0.7rem;
            text-decoration: none;
            padding: 1.15rem 2.1rem;
            font-size: 0.74rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: 0.18rem;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            transition: var(--transition-smooth);
            border-radius: 2px;
        }

        .whatsapp-cta {
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d4a86b 0%, #c9854d 100%);
            color: #190f0d;
            box-shadow: 0 18px 36px rgba(201,133,77,0.18);
        }

        .whatsapp-cta:hover,
        .whatsapp-cta:focus-visible {
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e4c9a6 0%, #d4a86b 100%);
            transform: translateY(-2px);
            box-shadow: 0 22px 42px rgba(212,168,107,0.22);
        }

        .secondary-cta {
            border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04);
            color: var(--text-main);
        }

        .secondary-cta:hover,
        .secondary-cta:focus-visible {
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
            transform: translateY(-2px);
        }

        .site-footer {
            max-width: 1480px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            padding: 2.5rem 10%;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
            color: var(--text-muted);
            text-align: center;
            font-size: 0.68rem;
            letter-spacing: 0.1rem;
            line-height: 1.8;
            text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .site-footer p {
            margin: 0;
        }

        .footer-bottom {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 1rem;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            padding-top: 1.9rem;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
            font-size: 0.68rem;
            letter-spacing: 0.14rem;
            text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .site-footer .brand-mark {
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 0.8rem;
            color: var(--text-main);
            font-weight: 600;
        }

        .site-footer .brand-mark .mark {
            width: 0.8rem;
            height: 0.8rem;
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d4a86b 0%, #c9854d 100%);
            transform: rotate(45deg);
            display: inline-block;
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(201, 133, 77, 0.12);
        }

        .site-footer .footer-links {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 1.1rem;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
        }

        .footer-copy {
            color: rgba(215, 187, 166, 0.7);
        }

        .site-footer a {
            color: inherit;
            text-decoration: none;
            transition: color 0.2s ease;
        }

        .site-footer a:hover,
        .site-footer a:focus-visible {
            color: var(--text-main);
        }

        .gallery-modal {
            position: fixed;
            inset: 0;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            padding: 2rem;
            background: rgba(18, 13, 11, 0.78);
            backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
            opacity: 0;
            visibility: hidden;
            transition: opacity 0.35s ease, visibility 0.35s ease;
            z-index: 200;
        }

        .gallery-modal.open {
            opacity: 1;
            visibility: visible;
        }

        .gallery-modal-panel {
            position: relative;
            width: min(900px, calc(100% - 2rem));
            max-height: min(90vh, 900px);
            background: transparent;
            border: none;
            box-shadow: none;
            display: block;
            align-items: stretch;
            overflow: visible;
            transform: translateY(20px) scale(0.98);
            transition: transform 0.35s ease;
            border-radius: 0;
        }

        .gallery-zoom-controls {
            position: absolute;
            right: 1rem;
            bottom: 1rem;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 0.5rem;
            z-index: 3;
            padding: 0.45rem 0.5rem;
            background: rgba(14, 12, 10, 0.42);
            backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
            border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
        }

        .zoom-button {
            border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.34);
            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
            color: #ffffff;
            width: 2.2rem;
            height: 2.2rem;
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            font-size: 0.95rem;
            cursor: pointer;
            transition: background 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
        }

        .zoom-button:hover,
        .zoom-button:focus-visible {
            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
            transform: translateY(-1px);
        }

        .gallery-modal.open .gallery-modal-panel {
            transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
        }

        .gallery-modal-visual {
            --modal-ratio: 2133 / 1012;
            width: min(100%, 860px);
            aspect-ratio: var(--modal-ratio);
            min-height: 420px;
            height: auto;
            background-color: transparent;
            background-position: center center;
            background-size: contain;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            display: block;
            color: rgba(21, 21, 19, 0.7);
            font-size: 0.82rem;
            letter-spacing: 3px;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            font-weight: 600;
            box-shadow: none;
            border: none;
            outline: none;
            margin: 0 auto;
            transform-origin: center center;
            transform: scale(1);
            transition: transform 0.22s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
            cursor: grab;
            user-select: none;
            touch-action: none;
            will-change: transform;
        }

        .gallery-modal-visual:active {
            cursor: grabbing;
        }

        .gallery-modal-content {
            display: none !important;
            visibility: hidden !important;
            pointer-events: none !important;
        }

        .gallery-modal-content .eyebrow {
            font-size: 0.68rem;
            letter-spacing: 0.22em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            color: #6b625d;
            margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
        }

        .gallery-modal-content h4 {
            font-family: var(--serif);
            font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 1.8vw + 1.1rem, 4rem);
            font-weight: 400;
            line-height: 0.96;
            letter-spacing: -0.05em;
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
            color: #1f1f1f;
            text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .gallery-modal-content p {
            color: rgba(31, 31, 31, 0.74);
            margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
            line-height: 1.7;
            font-size: 1rem;
            max-width: 30ch;
            display: block;
        }

        .gallery-modal-content .meta {
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            align-self: flex-start;
            font-size: 0.72rem;
            letter-spacing: 0.18em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            color: #7d5a3c;
            opacity: 0.9;
            margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
            padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
            background: rgba(190, 155, 112, 0.08);
            border: 1px solid rgba(190, 155, 112, 0.18);
        }

        .gallery-modal-close {
            position: absolute;
            top: 1rem;
            right: 1rem;
            width: 2.8rem;
            height: 2.8rem;
            border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
            color: #ffffff;
            font-size: 1.5rem;
            cursor: pointer;
            transition: background 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
            backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
            z-index: 2;
        }

        .gallery-modal-close:hover,
        .gallery-modal-close:focus-visible {
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
            transform: scale(1.04);
        }

        .gallery-modal .whatsapp-cta {
            display: none !important;
        }

        .gallery-modal .whatsapp-cta:hover,
        .gallery-modal .whatsapp-cta:focus-visible {
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #b88a53 0%, #a97845 100%);
            transform: none;
            box-shadow: none;
        }

        a:focus-visible {
            outline: 2px solid var(--accent-bronze);
            outline-offset: 4px;
        }

        .studio-perspectives {
            position: relative;
            z-index: 1;
            isolation: isolate;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .studio-perspectives-layout {
            grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 0.7fr;
            position: relative;
            z-index: 1;
        }

        .studio-perspectives-content {
            text-align: left;
        }

        @media (max-width: 900px) {
            header {
                padding: 0.8rem 5%;
                flex-direction: column;
                gap: 0.7rem;
            }

            .studio-perspectives {
                padding: 4.5rem 5% 5rem;
            }

            .studio-perspectives-layout {
                grid-template-columns: 1fr;
                gap: 1.75rem;
            }

            .studio-perspectives-content {
                text-align: center;
            }

            .studio-perspectives-title {
                font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 6vw, 3rem);
                margin-bottom: 1rem;
            }

            .studio-perspectives-caption {
                max-width: 100%;
                font-size: 0.94rem;
                line-height: 1.7;
            }

            .studio-perspectives iframe {
                height: 520px !important;
            }

            .logo {
                width: 100%;
                justify-content: center;
                gap: 0.7rem;
            }

            .logo-mark {
                width: 1.5rem;
                height: 1.5rem;
                border-radius: 0.45rem;
            }

            .logo h1 {
                font-size: 1.15rem;
                letter-spacing: 0.16rem;
            }

            .logo::after {
                display: none;
            }

            .social-nav {
                display: flex;
                flex-wrap: wrap;
                justify-content: center;
                margin-left: 0;
                gap: 0.35rem;
            }

            .social-nav a {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem;
                font-size: 0.5rem;
                letter-spacing: 0.12rem;
            }

            .language-switcher {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
                border-left: 0;
            }

            .language-button {
                font-size: 0.8rem;
                padding: 0.25rem;
            }

            .hero h2,
            .bio-text h3,
            .gallery-section h3,
            .inquiry-section h3 {
                font-size: 2.6rem;
            }

            .bio-grid,
            .gallery-modal-panel {
                grid-template-columns: 1fr;
                gap: 3rem;
            }

            .bio-text p {
                padding-left: 2.4rem;
                font-size: 0.9rem;
                line-height: 1.8;
            }

            .bio-text strong {
                font-size: 1.35rem;
                line-height: 1.2;
            }

            .bio-subtitle {
                font-size: 1.5rem;
                margin: -0.2rem 0 2rem;
            }

            .editorial-split-inner {
                grid-template-columns: 1fr;
                gap: 2rem;
                padding: 2.5rem 0;
            }

            .editorial-copy h4 {
                font-size: 1.7rem;
                line-height: 1.1;
            }

            .editorial-copy p {
                font-size: 0.92rem;
                line-height: 1.8;
            }

            .artwork-grid {
                grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
                gap: 2rem 1rem;
                padding: 0 1rem;
            }

            .gallery-section {
                padding: 5.5rem 0 6rem;
            }

            .gallery-section h3 {
                margin-bottom: 3rem;
            }

            .artwork-meta {
                min-height: 0;
            }

            .artwork-title {
                font-size: 1.4rem;
            }

            .artwork-spec {
                margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
            }

            .archive-heading {
                display: block;
            }

            .archive-heading .eyebrow {
                margin-bottom: 1rem;
            }

            .archive-intro {
                margin-top: 1.2rem;
            }

            .press-grid {
                grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
            }

            .exhibition-grid {
                grid-template-columns: 1fr;
            }

            .exhibition-list-item {
                grid-template-columns: 2.5rem 1fr;
            }

            .exhibition-type {
                grid-column: 2;
            }

            .bio-visual,
            .editorial-figure {
                justify-self: stretch;
                width: 100%;
                max-width: none;
                margin-top: 0;
            }

            .gallery-modal-visual {
                min-height: 320px;
            }

            .gallery-modal-content {
                padding: 2rem 1.5rem 2.5rem;
            }

            .site-footer {
                padding: 5rem 6% 2rem;
            }

            .footer-bottom {
                align-items: flex-start;
                flex-direction: column;
            }
        }

        @media (max-width: 720px) {
            header {
                position: sticky;
                top: 0;
                flex-wrap: wrap;
                row-gap: 0.7rem;
                align-items: center;
            }

            .logo {
                flex: 1;
                min-width: 0;
            }

            .mobile-menu-toggle {
                display: inline-flex;
                order: 2;
            }

            .language-switcher {
                order: 3;
                margin-left: auto;
            }

            .social-nav {
                display: none;
                width: 100%;
                order: 4;
                margin-left: 0;
                flex-direction: column;
                align-items: stretch;
                gap: 0.5rem;
                padding: 0.75rem;
                border: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
                background: rgba(18, 13, 11, 0.94);
                backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
            }

            .social-nav.is-open {
                display: flex;
            }

            .social-nav a {
                flex: 1 1 auto;
                width: 100%;
                text-align: center;
                min-width: 0;
            }

            .hero {
                padding-top: 6.5rem;
            }

            .hero-content {
                max-width: 100%;
            }

            .hero-content p {
                font-size: 0.7rem;
                letter-spacing: 0.14em;
            }

            .hero-slide-controls {
                justify-content: center;
                margin-top: 2.8rem;
            }

            .bio-text p {
                padding-left: 1.5rem;
            }
        }

        @media (max-width: 560px) {
            .studio-perspectives {
                padding: 4rem 4% 4.5rem;
            }

            .studio-perspectives iframe {
                height: 420px !important;
            }

            .hero h2,
            .bio-text h3,
            .gallery-section h3,
            .inquiry-section h3 {
                font-size: 2.2rem;
                letter-spacing: -0.04em;
            }

            .bio-text p {
                padding-left: 2rem;
                font-size: 0.84rem;
                line-height: 1.7;
            }

            .bio-text p::before {
                top: 1.2rem;
            }

            .editorial-copy p {
                font-size: 0.84rem;
                line-height: 1.7;
            }

            .artwork-grid {
                grid-template-columns: 1fr;
                gap: 2.2rem 0;
                padding: 0 1rem;
            }

            .gallery-section {
                padding: 4.5rem 0 5rem;
            }

            .artwork-status {
                width: 100%;
                justify-content: center;
            }

            .cta-link {
                width: 100%;
            }

            .inquiry-actions {
                flex-direction: column;
            }

            .gallery-modal {
                padding: 0.75rem;
            }

            .gallery-zoom-controls {
                right: 0.5rem;
                bottom: 0.5rem;
            }

            .gallery-modal-close {
                top: 0.6rem;
                right: 0.6rem;
            }
        }